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The downside of fracking is not worth the risk

Published on March 22, 2013
Published on March 21, 2013
Topics :
Dear Editor , Department of Environment and Conservation , Newfoundland and Labrador , North Dakota , Pennsylvania

Dear Editor: This past week, Shoal Point Energy released a scoping document and project description for two exploratory fracking wells in western Newfoundland (found on the C-NLOPB website).

On the surface, the prospect of two fracking wells does not seem intrusive, but one has to envision what such exploration could lead to: a string of many fracking wells along the west coast. Indeed, a large number of wells is necessary to make oil extraction in such shale deposits commercially viable.  

To understand what this could mean, one should look at other examples where fracking is practised on a wide scale: North Dakota and Pennsylvania, for example.

 I have read a great deal on these two contexts and I believe that the costs of allowing fracking in western Newfoundland would far outweigh any potential short-term benefits.

Certainly, the construction phase of the wells would see hotel occupancy rates increase as foreign workers came here to build the wells. There would also be construction jobs for local residents.

However, one must remember that a fracking well is not an oil rig or an oil sands project. Fracking is a capital-intensive industry, not labour-intensive. Once well construction is finished, the labour involved drops dramatically.

Moreover, fracking comes with a host of environmental problems that would undermine our growing tourism industry and impede our ability to fight climate change.

Fracking for oil requires the flaring of excess methane, a highly potent greenhouse gas. There is moderate to significant noise associated with the drilling, which takes place 24 hours a day.

Fracking requires the use of enormous quantities of water and chemicals that have to be transported to and from the wells. That would see a striking increase in heavy truck traffic on a very limited road network.

In their public talk in Cow Head, company representatives noted that the used chemicals would be transported to Nova Scotia.

One wonders if Nova Scotia would be willing to accept so much toxic waste over the next 10-20 years.

It should be noted that western North Dakota, an area that has seen much oil fracking, has thousands of waste pits storing such material and there have been leakages and problems associated with them.

Why do tourists come to western Newfoundland? The images that bring them here show a pristine coast of unparallelled beauty. To put a string of fracking wells, with their gas flares, along that coast and along Gros Morne National Park would, I believe, discourage visitors, especially those who come from jurisdictions where fracking is banned or is highly controversial.

Some argue that an adequate regulatory framework exists to handle the negative effects of fracking, or that such a framework could be easily developed. Yet, the current political climate is moving in the opposite direction, towards environmental deregulation.  

One can cite as evidence the changes made to the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act in 2012, changes that were widely condemned by scientists and environmental groups.

The provincial Department of Environment and Conservation is currently experiencing massive layoffs, which would undermine its ability to track the impact of fracking on wildlife.

I can sympathize with people who want jobs here in Newfoundland and Labrador and not in Alberta. However, in my mind, fracking does not offer a long-term viable solution.

Edwin Bezzina, Corner Brook

Comments

  • Username
    david
    - March 26, 2013 at 14:36:17

    This little tempest has illustrated one thing for me. In all my years of living in Newfoundland, I've never seen any evidence of anyone being even remotely aware of any "Earth welfare" issues or problems in the rest of Canada or the world at large. None. I guess if one were to identify Canada's worst "eco- terrorists" they would include every Newfoundlander who ever worked at Syncrude..... heartless greedy mercenaries, all. And having a massive oil production platform ticking away like a bomb right on the Grand Banks, the most important fishing grounds on the entiore planet, doesn't raise an eyebrwo on anyone at all. But this fracking 'scourge' that's 'creeping across the Gulf' like an outbreak of Cholera has really brought out the "social awareness" in people that I had no idea was there....the only thing now that hasn't yet been tossed into the mix is the potential impact the orbit of the moon. ("potential" is such a fantastic word,, hey?!)

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    Trisha
    - March 26, 2013 at 12:54:43

    I think it's time for people on the west Coast to open their eyes. They are shooting off their mouths and don't even know the facts. Alberta is keeping our province going. People flying back and forth are spending their money here. Give fracing a chance. All the other Canadian provinces have fracturing happening everyday. Bringing billions into their provinces. We may be the next Alberta. Why do we always have to be behind everyone else? I have read about all the chemicals used in Fracturing and it's chemicals we all use everyday. The insecticides being sprayed each year and the growth hormones on our food will do more damage to us than fracturing. Open your eyes people. If we wan't oil and gas it comes hand in hand with fracturing. Maybe it's the parks people afraid of tourism industry or fisherman afraid of not being aloud to use certain fishing grounds that are making the stink. I think it's about time we get some of our people in Alberta brought home. That is what everyone wanted in the beginning.

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  • Username
    real westcoaster
    - March 25, 2013 at 14:18:36

    Hey Ron, maybe Tony wants to see some sort of industry here, not a town of gov't jobs hanging by a thread everytime a budget comes down. Also, possibly billions of barrels of oil hardly qualifies as short term... ever here of Hibernia. For all the people worried about their rich fishing grounds, that's been already decimated by your overfishing and poaching. Ask any fisherman and they'll tell you it's all gone. So I guess the fisherman will have to go away to get their eight weeks of employment for the year.

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  • Username
    Edwin
    - March 25, 2013 at 13:52:36

    Hi everyone, I appreciate all the comments on the letter to the editor that I wrote. To respond specifically to David’s comments about the lack of facts in the letter, I would not say that the letter is non-factual, although perhaps the inclusion of a few more stats would have helped (letters to the editor have to be brief). In any case, it’s true that I did do a lot of reading on the topic. I actually wrote two reports, which can be found at the following website (if you scroll down you the page, you will see them): one addresses the job issue and the other impact of fracking on tourism. I based my letter on the material in these two reports. http://hydrocarburesgim.ca/document/ The comment from the individual from Pennsylvania is entirely believable: I think that she works here but is from Pennsylvania and still has family there. So, she is a good one to comment on the fracking situation in that state. Regarding the “climate change rhetoric” comment, I’m not sure if David is denying the reality of climate change. In any case, I recommend David consult the following site from the provincial Department Environment and Conservation http://www.env.gov.nl.ca/env/climate_change/index.html Regarding Randy’s comment that the Liberal Party supports fracking, would you be so kind as to provide more detail? There are probably some Liberals out there in favour of fracking. I know that the former Liberal premier of Ontario did not allow fracking until more research is conducted, as outlined in this clip from the Globe and Mail: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/ontario-wont-allow-fracking-unless-its-safe-mcguinty-says/article5477227/ Also, I’ve included below the response from the Hon. Gerry Byrne MP (Lib.) from a letter that I wrote to him a few weeks ago (which I have the permission to circulate), when I sent him the two reports noted above. With best regards, Edwin Dear Mr. Bezzina: Thank you for your email regarding the process of hydrocarbon extraction through the process of hydraulic fracturing or ‘fracking’. While most oil exploration and commercial production activity in Canada occurs exclusively under provincial management and regulation, the federal government does regulate offshore activity and that which takes place in the Canadian North. Toxic chemicals, however, are under federal jurisdiction and the process of fracking is understood to involve the introduction of various chemicals including various acids and abrasives into the targeted rock formations and is, therefore, very much under federal oversight. I have taken great interest in a recent report from the Office of the Auditor General of Canada through the Commissioner of the Environment, Mr. Stephen Vaughn, and his review of the regulation and environmental consequences of fracking in Canada. Mr. Vaughn was definitive in his findings. He reported that Environment Canada has little to no knowledge of the consequences to the environment resulting from this process and Health Canada has no regulation in place regarding the introduction, control and clean up of toxins introduced into the environment including ground water basins by this process. It was noted that potential answers to these questions will not begin to be derived by federal departments until at least 2014. For this reason, it is my belief that federal entities should not sanction fracking projects until the consequences to the environment and to human health are better understood and are shown to be fully mitigated by an industrial proponent. A technical understanding of the process of fracking through the conduct of scientific research and analysis must be the basis for a decision such as this. If scientific research and analysis can demonstrate that the process of fracking is safe and free of any significant environmental and human health consequences, I would be in favour of its deployment. At this point in time, however, such cannot be said is the case. Thank you for taking the time to express your views on this matter. I hope I have made my views clear to you. Sincerely, Hon. Gerry Byrne, MP Humber-St. Barbe-Baie Verte

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  • Username
    Randy
    - March 23, 2013 at 17:05:43

    The Liberal Party is all for it. They are trying to prevent a moratorium on fracking

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    Douglas Ballam
    - March 22, 2013 at 17:36:44

    This is a very well written piece, regardless of the topic. Having said that, I think it is balanced. It is unfortunate that commentors like "David" dismiss such well thought out and consider writing as "lazy". It is the complete opposite. Until our society matures to the point where we get beyond "the crazy green" syndrome, the general public's concern about our environment will be dismissed out of hand.

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    • Username
      david
      - March 22, 2013 at 19:45:12

      Oh, agree that it's well thought out. No facts, just a lot of thought. Thought is cheap. Thought doesn't pay the rent. Thought isn't the truth. Thought can lead to anything one wants to imagine. So for sure...this letter is well thought out. Balalnced?! No, that is certianly is not.

  • Username
    katrinasl
    - March 22, 2013 at 15:37:06

    I am from Pennsylvania and I believe Edwin Bezzina did a good job presenting the truth. Here in Pennsylvania people have reporting contaminated well water to the government. How do they know it is contaminated? They can light water with a match. My government with its infamous wisdom claims the contamination in the water is within limits. As for jobs, workers are brought in. The local jobs are those of the service industry - hotels, retail, etc. All low pay jobs that will only last as long as the work lasts in a locale. Also ask what chemical mixture is being pumped into our earth. Trade secret - it cannot be revealed, ha! And lastly take a look at Wisconsin. There have been what was originally thought to be earthquakes - only after some investigation it has been decided they are not earthquakes but seismic activities - which some scientists relate to fracking. I'll close with pointing out that Pennsylvanians experienced the only earthquake that could be "felt" over a large area, after fracking started. I encourage the citizens of Newfoundland & Labrador to demand that their government do the "right thing" for Western Newfoundland and not sell the unparellel beauty of a pristine coast for so-called short term gains.

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    • Username
      david
      - March 22, 2013 at 19:39:28

      Coca cola is bad for you, and the formula is a secret....yet people willingly buy it. Imagine!?! And is it now the responsiblitiy of natural resource companies to actually design and hand out high-paying jobs, and tell people what kind of amenities and busiensses to set up as offshoots of their activities? If local people don't set up businesses that suit your tastes, then perhaps you need to give them the gears, not the companies who made it possiblke for them to do anytihng at all. I don't believe for one second thast you live in Pennsylvania....either you're a Newfoundlander, bornm and bred, or Pennsylvania has a lot of problems too.

  • Username
    david
    - March 22, 2013 at 14:04:22

    What do people in North Dakota and Pennsylvania drink? Pepsi? Do they all wear gas masks 24-hours a day? Are their children mutant zombies roaming the streets? Or is it easier just to throw around general, baseless aspersions...blend in a little "climate change" rhetoric, and leave it at that? It's too bad that people too lazy to do any fact-finding or a scintilla of research can muster the energy to write baseless, inflammatory, fear-mongering letters. It really makes us all look like complete luddites.

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    • Username
      Shawn
      - March 22, 2013 at 16:07:51

      David, it seems you are the one that refuses to research this topic(or any other for that matter) and comes here with baseless aspersions. Take a little of your own medicine buddy and do some research on the subject before you continue to embarrass yourself. There is a lot of information available on the subject, Google it man!

    • Username
      Pat
      - March 22, 2013 at 18:07:30

      not baseless assumptions dude.. and why are you attacking the message? trying to put a spin of your own on this ? We are talking about not just ground water but also the possibility contaminating rich fishing grounds and shell fish stocks in the pristine waters of the Port au Port Bay...you go live along side a fracking well if you think it is so safe ..and let your children play near one...put your money where your mouth is and walk the walk . Fracking will only benefit the shareholders and not the local population and if it goes wrong well who is left holding the bag?...WE love the land and sea and will stand to protect it

  • Username
    Graham Oliver
    - March 22, 2013 at 13:50:04

    Edwin Bezzini does a superb job of listing all the reasons why we should say a very loud NO to Fracking. Terry French recently stated that tourism brings one billion dollars a year into our province. That amount will continue to increase as we go forward. If we proceed down the road to Fracking, our tourism revenue will evaporate and we will be left with polluted shorelines when the oil companies leave.

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    Ron Benoit
    - March 22, 2013 at 13:46:02

    I could not agree more with this article.I am amazed that our gov. representatives,especially Tony Cornect has been so silent on this issue.Surely they are not so short sighted as to sacrifice the welfare of the citizens of the Port au Port area for a few short term jobs.

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